Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency. Unlike Type 1, the body still produces insulin but cannot use it effectively. It is closely linked to lifestyle factors and is increasingly seen in younger populations due to sedentary habits and poor dietary choices.
With the right medical guidance, lifestyle modifications, and treatment, Type 2 Diabetes can be well managed and in some cases even reversed.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Symptoms often develop slowly and may include:
- Increased thirst and frequent urination
- Unexplained fatigue and weakness
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing sores or frequent infections
- Tingling or numbness in hands or feet
- Areas of darkened skin (acanthosis nigricans)
- Increased hunger despite eating
- Unexplained weight loss
Causes & Risk Factors
- Overweight or obesity
- Physical inactivity
- Family history of diabetes
- Age (risk increases after 45)
- High blood pressure or abnormal cholesterol levels
- History of gestational diabetes
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Prediabetes
Diagnosis
- Fasting Blood Sugar Test
- HbA1c Test
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
- Random Blood Sugar Test
Treatment
Lifestyle Modifications
Healthy eating, regular physical activity, and weight management are the cornerstone of Type 2 Diabetes treatment.
Oral Medications
Various classes of diabetes medications help improve insulin sensitivity, stimulate insulin production, or reduce glucose absorption.
Injectable Therapies
GLP-1 receptor agonists or insulin therapy may be prescribed when oral medications alone are insufficient.
Regular Monitoring
Blood sugar monitoring, HbA1c checks, and periodic organ function tests to prevent complications.
Possible Complications
- Heart disease and stroke
- Kidney disease (Diabetic Nephropathy)
- Eye damage (Diabetic Retinopathy)
- Nerve damage (Neuropathy)
- Foot problems and amputations
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Why Choose Dr. Harsh Parekh?
Dr. Harsh Parekh offers a comprehensive, patient-centred approach to managing Type 2 Diabetes. Treatment plans are tailored to each individual's unique health profile, focusing on achieving long-term glycemic control and reducing the risk of complications through medication management, dietary counselling, and continuous follow-up care.